Home›Security›By Use Case›Ransomware

XcellSecure|Ransomware Protection

Ransomware needs a way in, room to spread, reachable backups and time. We take all four away.

Encryption attacks demanding payment — stopped. Patching, MFA and EDR at the front; immutable backups in India and a 24×7 SOC in Mumbai behind them.

EDR with rollback
Immutable India backups
MFA & privileged access
Quarterly restore drills
24×7 SOC · Mumbai
CERT-In 6-hour ready
✦Ask AI about ransomware defenceChatGPTClaudePerplexityGoogle AICopilot
Ransomware kill chain · brokenSample data
Entry · patched edge, MFA on every login
Defended & recovered by XcellHost SOC · Mumbai
Bundles from ₹981 / user / month24×7 SOC · MumbaiImmutable backups in IndiaCERT-In 6 h · 180 d logsGST invoice in INRSince 1999
The problem

Encryption is the last step, not the first. Most attacks run for days before it.

A ransomware attack is a sequence. Each step leaves traces and each step can be blocked. Here it is in plain language, mapped to MITRE ATT&CK tactics and techniques — tap a step.

Technique IDs from MITRE ATT&CK (attack.mitre.org), checked November 2026. We describe what defenders see, not how attacks are carried out.

India & global context

Common, costly, and usually avoidable. What the official numbers say.

Figures from CERT-In and PIB first, then the large global studies. Each is dated; none is ours.

29.44 lakhcyber security incidents handled by CERT-In in 2025PIB research note on CERT-In, 23 Jan 2026
Manufacturingmost targeted sector in India, followed closely by finance and IT & ITeSCERT-In, India Ransomware Report — Year 2024 (Mar 2025)
48%of confirmed breaches involved ransomware in 2025, up from 44%; 69% of victims did not payVerizon 2026 DBIR, 19 May 2026
31%of known initial access came from exploited vulnerabilities — now the top way inVerizon 2026 DBIR, 19 May 2026
₹22 croreaverage cost of a data breach in India, with a 263-day breach lifecycleIBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025, 7 Aug 2025
52%+of attacks with a known motive were driven by extortion or ransomwareMicrosoft Digital Defense Report 2025 (Jul 2024 – Jun 2025)

How attackers got in, per CERT-In's 2024 ransomware report

The report names exposed services, not exotic exploits. Every item below is a configuration you can check this week.

  • Remote Desktop (RDP) open to the internet, brute-forced or hit with stolen passwords
  • Microsoft SQL servers exposed and brute-forced
  • Internet-reachable VMware ESXi and vCenter consoles with weak access rules
  • Public cloud storage misconfigurations, weak IAM policies and compromised credentials
  • Exposed NAS devices, Redis servers and firewall management consoles
  • Unpatched vulnerabilities and backdoors left by incomplete clean-up
Warning signs

The signals arrive early. Someone has to be watching.

What our SOC alerts on, grouped by how long they usually come before encryption. Any one of these deserves a call.

Weeks before
  • New admin accounts nobody requested
  • VPN or cloud sign-ins from unusual countries or impossible travel
  • Remote-access tools IT didn't install
  • Security alerts quietly switched off or excluded
Days before
  • Network scanning from a user laptop
  • Credential-dumping alerts on servers
  • Large uploads to cloud storage at odd hours
  • Backup jobs failing, shortened or deleted
Minutes before
  • Volume shadow copies deleted
  • Antivirus, EDR or backup services stopped
  • Mass file renames with a new extension
  • Ransom-note files appearing in many folders
Layered defence

Prevent → Detect → Respond → Recover.

No single product stops ransomware. Four layers, each assuming the one before it failed.

01

Prevent

Shrink the ways in.

02

Detect

See the steps before encryption.

03

Respond

Contain in minutes, not hours.

04

Recover

Restore clean, in the right order.

The backup rule that matters3-2-1-1-0
3copies of your data
2different storage types
1copy off-site, in India
1copy immutable or offline
0errors in the last restore test
Self-assessment · 2 minutes

How ready are you for a ransomware attack?

Ten questions, weighted by how often each gap shows up in real incidents. Answers stay in your browser.

Incident playbook

The first 60 minutes. Practise them before you need them.

Step through what to do, tick it off and run a drill clock. Download the checklist for your incident binder.

    T+0

    —

    1 / 8
    Drill clock 1 s = 1 min00:00
    CERT-In report due in6:00

    0 of 0 actions ticked

    Remediation plan

    Ninety days from exposed to tested.

    The order we usually work in. Each block ends with something you can show an auditor, an insurer or your board.

    Days 1–30Close the doors
    • Inventory internet-facing services; close exposed RDP, SMB and SQL
    • Patch VPN, firewall and edge devices first
    • MFA on every remote, email and admin login
    • EDR with tamper protection on all servers and laptops
    • One immutable backup copy in India; Entra ID backed up
    Evidence: exposure list closed, EDR coverage report
    Days 31–60Limit the blast radius
    • Separate admin accounts; just-in-time privileged access
    • Segment backup consoles and management networks
    • Email filtering and DMARC enforcement
    • Logs into a SIEM, kept 180 days in India
    • First restore drill with RTO measured
    Evidence: restore report, log-retention proof
    Days 61–90Prove it works
    • Tabletop exercise with leadership and legal
    • Attack simulation against your controls
    • Incident plan with CERT-In, DPDP and regulator roles
    • Quarterly restore drills scheduled
    • Board report: score before and after
    Evidence: tabletop minutes, signed IR plan
    India rules

    When ransomware hits, several clocks start at once.

    General information, not legal advice. Your regulator's latest text prevails.

    CERT-In directions · 28 April 2022
    6 hto report specified incidents, ransomware included, from noticing them
    180 dof ICT logs kept within India

    DPDP Act, 2023 & Rules, 2025

    If personal data is affected: intimation to the Data Protection Board and each affected person without delay, and a detailed report to the Board within 72 hours. Core duties apply from 13 May 2027. DPDP platform →

    RBI & SEBI

    Regulated entities also report under their regulator's directions — urban co-operative banks, for example, on RBI's DAKSH platform within six hours. SEBI's CSCRF (20 August 2024) expects SOC monitoring and tested recovery.

    Report the crime

    Ransomware is extortion. File with the police or the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (cybercrime.gov.in); call 1930 if money has moved.

    On paying

    We don't negotiate with attackers. CERT-In's report advises verifying extortion claims with evidence before any payment; decide with your counsel and insurer. Paying does not guarantee a working decryptor.

    Bundles

    Assess, protect, or hand it over. Priced from our published services.

    Per-user bundles are the sum of component prices on the linked XcellHost pages. Indicative, excl. 18% GST.

    Assess

    Ransomware Readiness Assessment

    ₹49,999one-time
    Indicative — confirm with XcellHost
    • External exposure review: RDP, VPN, SQL, ESXi
    • MFA and admin-account audit
    • One witnessed restore test
    • Scored report and 30-60-90 plan
    Most chosen Protect

    Prevent + recover, you monitor

    from₹981/ user / month
    Sum of components · one device per user
    Managed

    Everything, watched 24×7

    from₹1,430/ user / month
    Protect + SOC · plus ₹14,999 / month reporting retainer

    Component prices as published on Acronis Anti-Ransomware Warranty, Patch Management, MFA, Entra ID Backup, Security Operations and Managed Sentinel — indicative, excl. 18% GST. The assessment price is a new placeholder. Acronis warranty terms are set by Acronis.

    Configure

    Build your ransomware bundle. See the first invoice.

    First invoice = one-time items plus the first month (and the first quarter for drills).

    Bundle
    Your estimate · indicative

    XcellSecure Ransomware

    Monthly₹0
    One-time + quarterly₹0
    Subtotal (first invoice)₹0
    GST 18%₹0
    ₹0
    first invoice incl. GST · then ₹0/month incl. GST

    Prices as on the linked XcellHost pages; the assessment is an indicative placeholder. All excl. 18% GST in the lines above.

    FAQ

    Ransomware, answered.

    Malicious software, run by a criminal group, that encrypts your files and systems so they can't be used, then demands payment for a decryption key. Most groups now also copy data out first and threaten to publish it, so a restore alone doesn't end the extortion. The encryption is the final step of an intrusion that usually began days or weeks earlier.

    No. Attackers often log in with stolen passwords and use normal admin tools, which signature antivirus won't flag. EDR watches behaviour (credential dumping, shadow-copy deletion, mass renames) and can isolate a machine; MFA, patching and segmentation stop the entry and spread; immutable backups make recovery possible if everything else fails.

    The storage refuses changes or deletion until a retention period ends — even from an administrator account. That matters because attackers look for backup consoles and delete recovery points first (ATT&CK T1490). We keep the immutable copy in India and test restores from it every quarter.

    Isolate affected machines from the network but leave them powered on, protect your backups, call +91 22 6711 1555, and start a timeline. Don't wipe machines or delete encrypted files — they are evidence. The first-60-minutes playbook above lists every step.

    Under CERT-In's directions of 28 April 2022, specified incidents — ransomware is one — must be reported to CERT-In within 6 hours of noticing them. If personal data is affected, the DPDP Rules require intimation to the Data Protection Board and affected persons, with a detailed report within 72 hours (core duties from 13 May 2027). Banks, market entities and insurers also report to their regulator. We prepare the evidence pack; your organisation files.

    That decision belongs to your leadership, counsel and insurer. Facts that help: the Verizon 2026 DBIR found 69% of ransomware victims did not pay; payment doesn't guarantee a working decryptor or that stolen data is deleted; CERT-In advises verifying extortion claims with evidence. Tested, immutable backups are what make "no" a realistic answer.

    They add up prices already published on our pages: Acronis Advanced ₹558, endpoint patching ₹199, Managed MFA ₹99 and Entra ID Backup ₹125 per user per month for Protect (₹981), plus Security Operations Professional at ₹449 for Managed (₹1,430). All indicative, excl. 18% GST. The ₹49,999 assessment is a placeholder until confirmed.

    Yes. XcellHost is a Microsoft Gold Partner. If you hold Business Premium or E5, Defender for Endpoint, Entra ID and Intune already cover much of Prevent and Detect; we configure them, swap Acronis EDR out of the bundle and add backup, SOC monitoring and drills. See Microsoft Defender.

    At least quarterly, and after any major change. A drill restores a sample of critical systems into an isolated network, measures the time taken against your recovery target and records the result. That record is the "0" in 3-2-1-1-0 and the evidence insurers and auditors ask for.